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Parnali Formation
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Parnali Fm base reconstruction

Parnali Fm


Period: 
Mesoproterozoic

Age Interval: 
Early Calymmian


Province: 
N.India Lesser Himalaya

Type Locality and Naming

Simla (Shali Basin), after Parnali Village. [Original Publication: Srikantia, S. V. and Sharma, R.P. 1976. Geology of the Shali Belt and adjoining areas. Memoirs Geological Survey of India, 106 (1), 31-166.]

Synonym: Upper Shali Limestone, Parnali Member


Lithology and Thickness

Dolomitic limestone. Dolostone, limestone, quartzarenite, breccias; 700 m


Lithology Pattern: 
Dolomite


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable with Makri Fm

Upper contact

Unconformable with Bandla Fm

Regional extent

Western part of the Bandla Range


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[76.86,32.93],[76.28,33.02],[76.81,31.7],[77.38,30.95],[79.23,29.66],[80.13,29.32],[80.37,29.97],[79.78,30.1],[78.44,31.25],[77.6,31.59],[77.56,32],[76.86,32.93]]]]}}

Fossils

Stromatolites- Baicalia baicalica, B. prima, Anabaria radialis


Age 

(~1570 Ma). Age span from relative thicknesses of the 8 component formations to the 3300 m total span of the Shali Gr (see that entry for explanation)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.15

    Beginning date (Ma): 
1,570.00

    Ending stage: 
Calymmian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.20

    Ending date (Ma):  
1,560.00

Depositional setting

Shallow marine


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information

Local break within the Fm and development of karstic topography.


Compiler:  

O.N. Bhargava & Birendra Singh.